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AI Ethics: When Algorithms Make Life Decisions

·282 words·2 mins

So we’ve gone from “the computer says no” to “the algorithm decided your fate.” Cool progression, right?

AI systems are now making decisions that would make a philosophy professor sweat—who gets a loan, who gets hired, who gets released on bail. All without the burden of explaining their reasoning. It’s like having a mysterious oracle determine your future, except this oracle was trained on datasets with all our human prejudices baked in.

Case in point: an AI hiring tool at a major tech company was caught penalizing resumes that included the word “women’s” (as in “women’s chess club captain”). The system had learned from historical hiring patterns that favored men. Fortunately, this was caught before deployment, but how many similar systems are running unchecked?

A friend working in healthcare IT told me about an algorithm that was prioritizing care for patients—except it used historical healthcare spending as a proxy for medical need. The result? Systematic disadvantage for certain demographics who historically received less healthcare spending due to access barriers.

The challenge isn’t just avoiding bias. It’s about transparently encoding our human values into these systems. When an autonomous vehicle must choose between hitting a pedestrian or endangering its passenger, that’s not a technical decision—it’s a moral one.

Some promising approaches are emerging. Explainable AI aims to create systems that can tell us why they made specific decisions. And participatory design brings diverse stakeholders into the development process, rather than leaving ethics as an afterthought.

The field of AI ethics isn’t just academic hand-wringing—it’s about ensuring these powerful tools reflect our best values, not our worst histories. Because while algorithms don’t have moral responsibility, the humans who build and deploy them absolutely do.